Understanding Tartar on Teeth
Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened deposit that forms on teeth when plaque— a sticky film of bacteria— is not removed effectively through regular brushing and flossing. This mineralized substance can appear above or below the gum line and typically ranges in color from yellow to brown. Tartar can contribute to various dental health issues, including gum disease and tooth decay, by providing a shield for bacteria and facilitating their growth. Once tartar forms, it can no longer be removed by brushing alone and typically requires dental intervention for removal. Regular dental visits and proper oral hygiene practices are crucial for preventing tartar accumulation.
1. What Causes Tartar Formation?
The primary cause of tartar formation is the accumulation of dental plaque. Plaque develops on the teeth due to the natural presence of bacteria in the mouth. When sugars and starches from food adhere to the teeth, they create an environment where bacteria can thrive. Over time, if this plaque accumulation is not cleaned away, it can harden into tartar due to the minerals found in saliva.
2. How Tartar Affects Oral Health
Your oral health can be significantly affected by tartar build-up. Here are some ways it impacts your dental health:
- Gum Disease: Tartar can irritate the gums and contribute to gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease, characterized by swelling and bleeding.
- Tooth Decay: Tartar creates a hard surface that traps bacteria. The bacteria produce acids that can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities.
- Bad Breath: The bacteria associated with tartar can cause halitosis, or chronic bad breath, due to their waste byproducts.
- Aesthetic Concerns: Tartar is visible to the naked eye and can lead to discolored teeth, impacting one’s confidence and overall appearance.
3. How to Prevent Tartar Formation
Preventing tartar accumulation is key to maintaining oral health. Here are several effective strategies:
3.1 Brush Regularly
You should brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Make sure to use proper techniques, covering all surfaces of the teeth to remove plaque effectively.
3.2 Floss Daily
Flossing helps remove food particles and plaque from between teeth and under the gum line, areas that a toothbrush may not reach.
3.3 Regular Dental Check-ups
Routine dental visits—typically every six months—allow for professional cleanings to remove tartar and prevents significant build-up.
3.4 Healthy Diet
A balanced diet low in sugars and starches can minimize plaque formation. Incorporate fruits and vegetables that are more difficult to chew, as they can help remove plaque while eating.
3.5 Use Tartar-Control Toothpaste
Some toothpaste brands feature tartar control ingredients that help prevent mineral buildup on teeth.
4. Tartar Removal: What to Expect
If tartar has formed on your teeth, it is essential to have it professionally removed. Your dentist or dental hygienist will use specialized tools, such as scalers or ultrasonic devices, to break down and remove the tartar safely.
4.1 The Cleaning Process
The professional cleaning process typically includes:
- A detailed examination of your teeth and gums
- Removal of tartar using scaling tools
- Polishing of your teeth to enhance their appearance
- Fluoride treatment to help strengthen tooth enamel
5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What does tartar look like on teeth?
Tartar appears as a hard, yellowish or brownish deposit on the teeth. It can be found above the gum line or below it.
Is tartar the same as plaque?
No, tartar and plaque are not the same. Plaque is a soft, sticky film that can be removed with proper brushing and flossing, while tartar is a hardened form of plaque that requires professional cleaning to remove.
How quickly can tartar build up?
Tartar can start to form within 24 to 72 hours if plaque is not removed. The rate of build-up can vary depending on individual oral hygiene habits and saliva composition.
Can I remove tartar at home?
While you cannot effectively remove tartar at home, you can prevent its build-up with good oral hygiene. If tartar has already formed, a dental professional’s intervention is needed.
How often should I see a dentist?
Most dental professionals recommend visiting the dentist every six months for routine cleanings and examinations. However, individuals with a history of gum disease may need more frequent visits.
6. Conclusion
Tartar on teeth is a preventable dental issue that can have serious ramifications for your oral health if left untreated. By maintaining a diligent oral hygiene routine, visiting your dentist regularly, and making healthy dietary choices, you can minimize the risk of tartar formation. Remember, a healthy mouth contributes to your overall well-being, making it imperative to prioritize dental care.
