What Child Is This is a popular Christmas carol that features a beautiful melody with lyrics that reflect on the significance of the birth of Jesus Christ. Originally set to the tune of “Greensleeves,” the song has captured the hearts of many over the years. If you’re looking to play this timeless piece on guitar or piano, you’ll find a variety of chord progressions that cater to different skill levels. The most common chords used for the song are G, C, D, and A minor. By following these chords, you can easily accompany this beloved carol and enhance your holiday performances.
Understanding the Origins of “What Child Is This”
Before we delve into the chords of “What Child Is This,” it’s essential to understand its origins. The lyrics were penned by William Chatterton Dix in the 19th century, while the melody is based on the traditional English folk song “Greensleeves.” This song is celebrated not only for its lyrical depth but also for its emotional resonance during the Christmas season, making it a staple in both church services and family gatherings.
The Chords Breakdown
When it comes to playing “What Child Is This,” the chord progression is relatively simple, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced musicians. Below is a detailed breakdown of the chords used:
Key of G
- Verse: G – Em – G – C – G – D – G
- Chorus: C – G – C – G – A7 – D
Key of C
- Verse: C – Am – C – F – C – G – C
- Chorus: F – C – F – C – D7 – G
Basic Chord Fingering
Here’s a quick guide on how to form each chord:
- G Major: 3rd fret of the E string, 2nd fret of the A string, and 3rd fret of the B and high E strings.
- C Major: 3rd fret of the A string, 2nd fret of the D string, and 1st fret of the B string.
- D Major: 2nd fret of the A string, 2nd fret of the G string, and 3rd fret of the B string.
- Em: Open E, 2nd fret of the A and D strings.
- A7: Open A and E, 2nd fret of the D string, and open G and B strings.
How to Play “What Child Is This”
To master “What Child Is This,” practice playing the chords in their respective progressions until you feel comfortable transitioning between them. You can start slowly, focusing on getting the sound right, before gradually increasing your tempo. Practicing with a metronome can also help maintain a steady rhythm.
Performance Tips
When performing this piece, consider the following tips for enhancing your rendition:
- Dynamics: Pay attention to the dynamics of the song; softer verses can create a more poignant atmosphere, while louder choruses can convey joy.
- Strumming Patterns: Experiment with different strumming patterns to find one that fits the mood you want to convey.
- Embellishments: Adding embellishments, like hammer-ons or pull-offs, can give your performance an extra flair.
How to Accompany “What Child Is This” on Piano
If you prefer playing the piano instead of the guitar, the chord progressions remain the same. Your left hand can play the roots of the chords while your right hand plays the chords themselves. It’s beneficial to experiment with inversions or arpeggios to create a fuller sound.
Other Instrumental Arrangements
In addition to guitar and piano, “What Child Is This” can be arranged for various instruments, such as violin, flute, or even a small ensemble. This flexibility allows musicians to collaborate and create beautiful renditions suited for all styles and settings.
FAQ
What are the primary chords used in “What Child Is This”?
The primary chords commonly used are G, C, D, and Em in the key of G, or C, F, and G in the key of C.
Can beginners easily learn to play “What Child Is This”?
Yes, the song features straightforward chords that are beginner-friendly, making it an excellent choice for those just starting to learn an instrument.
Is “What Child Is This” suitable for solo performances?
Absolutely! The song can be beautifully performed as a solo piece, whether on guitar, piano, or other instruments.
Are there any alternative chord progressions for the song?
While the most common progressions are outlined above, musicians often create variations or use different keys to suit their style and vocal range.
Where can I find sheet music or tabs for “What Child Is This”?
Sheet music and tabs are widely available online, through music stores, or in hymnals, making them easily accessible for musicians of all levels.
Conclusion
“What Child Is This” continues to hold a cherished place in the hearts of many during the Christmas season. Whether played on guitar, piano, or sung in a choir, mastering the chords and understanding the song’s emotional depth can enrich your holiday experience. Embrace the beauty of this carol, and add it to your repertoire for future festivities!
