When someone growls while singing, it’s commonly referred to as “vocal growling” or “growl singing.” This vocal technique is predominantly seen in genres like metal and hardcore, where it serves to convey emotion and intensity. The growling sound is produced by a unique combination of vocal fry and modified resonance, allowing the singer to create a gritty, distorted vocal quality that adds depth and a raw aesthetic to their performance.
Vocal growling requires a high level of skill and control, as improper technique can lead to vocal strain or damage. Artists often train their vocal cords, learning the necessary techniques to produce growls safely while maintaining vocal health. This technique has gained popularity and recognition within the music community, providing a distinctive edge that enhances the overall sound of many performances. For those interested in vocal growling, understanding the mechanics and practicing under proper guidance is crucial for achieving desired effects without compromising vocal integrity.
Understanding Vocal Growling
Vocal growling is a fascinating singing technique that has increasingly found its way into various music genres, particularly in heavy metal, rock, and hardcore styles. To fully appreciate this vocal art, it’s important to understand its mechanics, history, and application within music.
What is Vocal Growling?
At its core, vocal growling is a method of producing a gritty, distorted vocal sound that mimics the growl of a predator. This unique sound is created through a combination of vocal fry, where the cords are pressed together tightly to create a low sound, and a resonating technique that shapes the tone. It is important to differentiate vocal growling from other forms of distorted vocals, such as screams or shouts, which rely on different vocal techniques.
The Mechanics of Vocal Growling
The process of growl singing involves manipulating airflow and vocal cord tension. Here’s a breakdown of how it works:
- Vocal Fry: This is the foundation of growling, where the vocal cords are relaxed and allowed to flutter, producing a low-pitched sound.
- Resonation: The shape of the mouth, throat, and nasal cavities plays a critical role in shaping the growling sound. Singers can adjust these cavities to produce different tonal qualities.
- Breath Control: Powerful breath support is essential for sustaining growls without straining the vocal cords. Singers must learn how to manage their breath effectively.
The History of Vocal Growling
The roots of vocal growling can be traced back to various cultures and musical traditions. Early forms of growling were often seen in folk music where singers would mimic animal sounds. As music evolved, the technique became more refined and categorized, notably surfacing in genres like punk and later metal. Artists like Lemmy Kilmister of Motörhead and later groups such as Cannibal Corpse have popularized growling, setting the stage for future generations of metal singers.
Types of Growling Techniques
Within the realm of vocal growling, several techniques have emerged. Understanding these can enhance both the quality of performance and the health of the vocal cords:
- False Cord Growling: This technique uses the false vocal cords (arytenoid cartilages) to create a darker, more guttural sound.
- Fry Screaming: A fusion of growling and screaming, fry screaming combines the principles of both to produce an aggressive, powerful vocal style.
- Classic Growl: This technique uses a balanced approach, combining breath control, proper resonance, and moderate tension to create a clear yet abrasive sound.
- Subharmonic Growling: Popularized by certain metal vocalists, this technique involves producing a lower pitch that adds an additional layer of depth to the growl.
Health and Safety in Growling
Vocal health is paramount for any singer, but it becomes particularly critical for those employing extreme techniques like growling. Improper practice can lead to vocal damage, including nodules or hoarseness. Here are some guidelines for safe growling:
- Warm-Up: Like any physical activity, warming up your voice is essential before performing growls.
- Hydration: Keeping hydrated helps to maintain vocal cord elasticity and reduces strain.
- Take Breaks: Frequent breaks when practicing high-intensity vocal techniques will help to prevent exhaustion.
- Seek Professional Guidance: Working with a qualified vocal coach who understands extreme techniques can provide necessary insights and protection.
Applications in Music
While vocal growling is prevalent in genres such as death metal and black metal, its applications are broadening to include styles like punk, alternative rock, and even some pop music. Artists like Arch Enemy and Lamb of God showcase growling as a fundamental part of their sound, whereas mainstream artists may incorporate it minimally for effect. Understanding the role of growling can also enhance a singer’s versatility in different genres.
Learning to Growl
For those aspiring to incorporate this technique into their singing, taking a structured approach to learning is essential. Here are actionable steps to master vocal growling:
- Research: Listen to and analyze songs that feature vocal growling to understand the nuances and techniques used by professional singers.
- Practice: Start with basic vocal fry exercises, gradually incorporating growling techniques as you become comfortable with the sound.
- Record Yourself: Monitoring your progress and identifying areas for improvement can be invaluable. Record your practice sessions to assess your technique.
- Consider Lessons: Engaging a vocal coach who specializes in extreme vocal techniques can provide personalized feedback and support.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is vocal growling safe for my voice?
Yes, vocal growling can be safe if done correctly. It’s essential to employ proper techniques, warm up your voice, and do it in moderation to prevent strain.
2. At what age can you start learning to growl?
There is no specific age limit for learning to growl, but it’s advisable to have a fully developed voice, typically in your late teens or early adulthood, to avoid potential damage.
3. How can I improve my growling technique?
Improvement comes from consistent practice, seeking constructive feedback, and learning from experts. Engaging in vocal exercises focused on breath control and resonance will also help.
4. Can anyone learn to growl?
Yes, with practice and proper technique, anyone can learn to growl, regardless of their initial vocal skill level. However, individual voice anatomy may influence the effectiveness of the technique.
5. What genres typically use vocal growling?
Vocal growling is primarily found in heavy metal, hardcore, punk, and industrial music, though it’s increasingly appearing in other genres as well.
Conclusion
Vocal growling is a dynamic and expressive singing technique that can elevate a performance to new heights. While it requires dedication and practice, understanding the mechanics, safety practices, and applications within music genres will help singers utilize this technique effectively. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or a beginner, mastering vocal growling can introduce an exciting element to your musical repertoire.
